Semen freezing
Semen freezing is commonly called sperm banking or sperm freezing, where the preservation of sperm cells is done. It is the process of collecting, analyzing, freezing, and storing a man’s sperm for further treatments or donations to other couples. Semen freezing can also be used for transgender women during their hormone replacement process.
People preserve their sperm cells for the future because they did not want to spoil their professional life. The longest reported successful period to store a man’s sperm is 24 years. Moreover, no evidence has been found that sperm freezing will affect the child at any point. There are no abnormalities in people having children from cryopreserved sperm as compared with the general population.
Semen freezing is considered one of the most successful methods of storing a man’s sperm to try and have a child at a later date. To begin with the sperm freezing process, the embryologist will first verify the sample whether belongs to the appropriate patient or not and evaluate the volume of the particular sample. They will also verify the sperm concentration, motility, and progression. After that, the sample will be placed in a tube and will combine with a sperm cryopreservation media.
Now, it will be distributed among pre-labeled cryopreservation vials for a test thaw vial. After the test, the embryologist will place it into a liquid nitrogen vapor and then into liquid nitrogen storage. The test vial is thawed to ensure the survivability of the sperm after they are frozen. Accordingly, it can be stored in this nitrogen substance for many years with the help of this sperm freezing process.
Sperm freezing is beneficial for couples who are suffering from cancer or who have career and lifestyle choices or who spend a lot of time away from their significant other. IVF or virto fertilization is a method that helps couples with fertility problems to have babies easily. It has been published in a recent study by PLOS ONE that the frozen sperm testicular biopsy is as good as a normal sperm pregnancy. In the process of semen freezing for IVF, first of all, an egg is removed from the woman’s ovary to make it fertilized with the man’s sperm. Then the fertilized egg is placed in the woman’s womb so that it can grow and develop.
However, if the man has a low sperm count or did not have any sperm in his semen at all, then with the help of a biopsy, the viable sperm has to be retrieved directly from the testicle. After that, it can be used directly for pregnancy or can be stored for the future.
semen freezing is a highly effective process as it has been done successfully since 1953 for people who want to preserve their fertility. However, many people want to know if sperm freezing is worth it or not?
Obviously, some sperms did not survive the freezing process because the survival of sperm does not cross over 50%. But if the sample is of high quality, you will definitely conceive a healthy baby. A survey has revealed that sperm did not lose its effectiveness after freezing and contains the same level of fertilization capacity just as fresh sperm. Therefore, we have no evidence to claim that frozen semen will increase the risk of health issues for babies because it is the same as fresh semen.